Crochet Techniques Archives - Lucy Kate Crochet https://lucykatecrochet.com/category/techniques Tue, 12 Nov 2024 13:36:29 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 Block Stitch Granny Square https://lucykatecrochet.com/block-stitch-granny-square https://lucykatecrochet.com/block-stitch-granny-square#respond Tue, 12 Nov 2024 13:36:28 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=8180 Welcome to my block stitch granny square pattern! Block stitch is one of my all-time favorite crochet stitches, ever since I used it to make a cot blanket for a dear friend’s first baby. For me it has just the right balance of pattern and simplicity. It’s pleasantly repetitive and meditative to work on, but...

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block stitch granny square header

Welcome to my block stitch granny square pattern! Block stitch is one of my all-time favorite crochet stitches, ever since I used it to make a cot blanket for a dear friend’s first baby. For me it has just the right balance of pattern and simplicity. It’s pleasantly repetitive and meditative to work on, but not monotonous. And it’s great for making granny square projects that put a real dent in an overflowing yarn collection. You can use the colors you have a lot of for the background, colors you only have scraps of for the flecks, and colors you have a middling amount of for the border. That’s some pretty efficient stash busting!

Getting started

I’ve developed this pattern using DK yarn. It ought to work with any weight of yarn and an appropriately-size hook, but the relative height and width of your square might end up being a little bit different. Make up one square first, and use it to judge whether you need to add or remove stitches from your foundation row, or rows of stitches from the top of your square. Using DK yarn and a 4mm hook, my squares measure approximately 6” x 6” after blocking, but yours might be a little smaller or larger depending on the exact yarn you use, and your tension (I tend to crochet a little on the loose side).

Before I pick up my hook I also like to take some 1” snippets of the yarns I’m using, and check I’m happy with the order they’re going to go in. But you can skip this step if it doesn’t appeal to you!

block stitch granny square pin

Block Stitch Granny Square Pattern

This pattern uses standard American crochet terms. The only stitches you’ll need to know are:

Ch chain
Sc single crochet
Dc double crochet
Sl st slip stitch

Starting with your background color, make a foundation chain with a multiple of 3 chain stitches, plus 4. Using my foundation chain of 25 stitches as an example, here’s what they represent:

  • 1 space for a single dc at the edge of your square (which will eventually be covered by the border)
  • 7 multiples of 3 in the middle
  • and 3 turning chains, which also count as a single dc at the opposite side of the square (and will also be covered by the border).

I’ve written it as a multiple of 3 plus 4, and not a multiple of 3 plus 1, to help you picture how adding more multiples of three will look. I hope it made sense!

1st Row

This pattern is dead simple to make, but a little tricky to explain in writing. So bear with me, and don’t worry, I’ve got lots of photos to help make everything clear!

Starting in the 4th chain from the hook, dc into every stitch of your foundation chain. After the final stitch, free your hook and put a stitch marker into the working loop – or just pull it through a bit further so it won’t unravel easily, like I’ve done in the photos coming up.

2nd row

It’s time to add the first row of colourful flecks.

  • Choose which yarn you’re going to use, make a slip knot in it about 3” in from the end, and pop the loop onto your hook.
  • Insert your hook into the space between the ch 3 and the first dc at the far right of row 1. Make a single crochet by drawing a loop of yarn through that space, then putting the yarn over the hook again and drawing it through both loops:
  • Ch 2, then count 3 dc from the first row, and make another sc between the 3rd and 4th dc.
  • *Ch 2, dc into the space between the next 3rd and 4th stitch from row 1* all the way along.

You’re not making the single crochets into the top of the stitches from row 1 here, rather the spaces in between them. Where you can see my finger peeping through in this photo!

When you get to the end of the row your last sc should be 1 dc away from the end of row 1. Put the working loop from the end of row 1 back on your hook (below left) and pull it through the working loop at the end of row 2 (below right).

Now you can cut the yarn you’ve used for row 2, leaving a 3” tail for weaving in later.

3rd row

Working with your background color again, ch 3 (represents 1 dc) and turn your work.

Make 3 dc into each of the ch 2 spaces from row 2 (indicated by the purple arrows below). At the end of the row, make 1 dc into the 3rd stitch of the turning chain from row 1 (indicated by the red arrow below).

Put a stitch marker in the last stitch, or pull through a generous loop, like at the end of row 1.

4th row onwards

Now it’s simply a case of repeating rows 2 and 3, until your square is approximately as tall as it is wide. Whenever granny squares are made in rows rather than rounds, it’s possible that the height and width won’t exactly match, so just get as close as you can. The only important thing is to finish on a background color row.

In total, my square has 8 background color (uneven-numbered) rows, and 7 fleck (even-numbered) rows.

At the end of your last row you’ll need to pause and weave in all those ends:

At this point you can either:

  1. Cut the background color yarn and weave it in too.
  2. OR, use the background color to make the border as well. This has the advantage of reducing the number of ends which ultimately need weaving in by two (don’t knock it – they add up!) And it’s also a good aesthetic choice if you don’t want your square to have the appearance of a border.

I’m going with option 1, so here’s my square right before I started adding a contrasting border.

Adding a border

I think block stitch granny squares work best with a border.

  • It gives a bit more substance to the left and right edges of the square
  • It makes the edges easier to join to each other.
  • It’s a fun way to add another pop of color, and use up some more yarn from your stash.
  • And a wisely chosen border color can really help unify some mis-matched fleck colors inside the square.

Here’s how to add one. If you’re using the same yarn you used for the background, just skip step 1:

  1. Join your border color yarn into the top right hand corner space of your square.
  2. Ch 5 (represents 1 dc and a 2 ch corner space), and dc 2 into the same corner space.
  3. Dc into the top of each stitch along the top edge of your square.
  4. At the next corner space (dc 2, ch 2, dc 2).
  5. Working down the left hand edge of your square, dc 3 into the side of each background-colored row. With each alternate row you’ll either be making your stitches round the post of another dc, or around a turning chain.
  6. At the next corner space (dc 2, ch 2, dc 2).
  7. Dc into the other side of the foundation chain along the bottom edge of your square.
  8. At the next corner space (dc 2, ch 2, dc 2).
  9. Working up the right hand edge of your square, dc 3 into the side of each background-colored row.
  10. When you get back to the first corner, dc into the corner space and sl st into the 4th st of the ch 5 to join. Cut the yarn and weave in the end.

Block your squares and show them off!

Your block stitch granny square is finished and ready for blocking. One square by itself can be a pretty coaster, placemat, or face cloth. Lots together work well for scatter pillow covers, and medium weight blankets.

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Third Loop Only Granny Square https://lucykatecrochet.com/third-loop-only-granny-square https://lucykatecrochet.com/third-loop-only-granny-square#respond Thu, 17 Oct 2024 20:28:13 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=8116 A third loop only granny square is an easy but eye catching alternative to a regular solid granny square. It has an interesting three-dimensional texture, but without being bulky or heavy. So you can turn lots of them into a medium-weight blanket or throw for all seasons. Like any traditional granny square project, these squares...

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third loop only granny square header

A third loop only granny square is an easy but eye catching alternative to a regular solid granny square. It has an interesting three-dimensional texture, but without being bulky or heavy. So you can turn lots of them into a medium-weight blanket or throw for all seasons. Like any traditional granny square project, these squares are perfect for using up yarn scraps. But I think they look especially effective in just two colors, like this.

Choosing the yarn and hook

Third loop only granny squares are exceptionally versatile, and look good in almost any yarn. They don’t gobble up yarn like other grannies with interesting 3-dimensional textures, so you might even choose a more high-end or luxurious yarn, without fear of breaking the bank. That said, I’ve made these ones in Hayfield Soft Twist DK, a blend of 90% acrylic and 10% merino, twisted together using the S-on-S plying technique traditionally associated with merino yarns. It’s smooth, strong, and really budget friendly for big projects – I love it!

back loop only granny square pin

This pattern shouldn’t present any differences to your usual tension, so use whatever size hook you’d usually pair with the yarn you have picked out.

Getting started

Begin your granny square however you prefer. The options are:

  • Magic circle (my preference)
  • Making 4 chain stitches and joining them with a slip stitch to make a circle.
  • Making 2 chain stitches and treating the first one (the one furthest from your hook) as the starting circle.

The rest of the pattern uses standard American crochet terms. There’s a guide to the basic stitches here if you need it.

Round 1

Into your circle:

  • Ch 5 (represents 1 dc, and a two-chain corner space).
  • *Dc 3, ch 2* 3 times
  • Dc 2

Drop your yarn and pick up your next color. Using the new color:

  • Slip stitch into the 3rd chain of the ch 5 from the start of the round.
  • Slip stitch into the corner space.
third loop only granny square round 1

Round 2

It’s time to introduce some third loop only crochet! The abbreviation to look out for is dc-3lo, which means make a double crochet stitch into the third loop only of the next stitch. Everything about the double crochet stitch itself is exactly the same as usual – it’s just the placement that changes. I’ve got a photo coming up to help with that if you haven’t tried third loop only crochet before.

  • Ch 5, dc 1 into the corner space.
  • Dc-3lo 3 into the stitches along the first edge. The back loop sits immediately below the back loop – insert your hook downwards into it as indicated by the arrows. In contrast to a regular double crochet, you’re only inserting the hook under one loop, not two.
locating the third loop
  • (Dc 1, ch 2, dc 1) into the next corner space.
  • *Dc-3lo 3, (dc 1, ch 2, dc 1) into the corner space* twice more.
  • Dc-3lo 2, then dc into the back loop of the second stitch of the ch 5 from the previous round.
third loop only granny square round 2
  • Drop your yarn and pick up with the next color.
  • Sl st into the 3rd stitch of the ch 5 from the beginning of the round, and sl st again into the corner space.

Round 3

In round 3 the way we work the corners slightly changes, so take note of that. But this is round you’ll keep repeating from here on, so it’s all going to be super straightforward after this!

  • Ch 5, dc 2 into the corner space.
  • *Dc-3lo 5 into the stitches along the edge, (dc 2, ch 2, dc 2) into the corner space* 3 times.
  • Dc-3lo 4, dc into the back loop of the second stitch of the ch 5 from the previous round, dc into the final chain space.
  • Drop your yarn and pick up with the next color.
  • Sl st into the 3rd stitch of the ch 5 from the beginning of the round, and sl st again into the corner space.
third loop only granny square round 3

Round 4 onwards

Repeat as for round 3:

  • Start with ch 5, dc 2 in the first corner space.
  • Dc-3lo into all the edge stitches.
  • (Dc 2, ch 2, dc 2) into the corner spaces.
  • Finish with a dc into the back of the 2nd st of the ch 5 from the previous round, then a dc into the corner space.
  • Change color, slip stitch into the 3rd st of the ch 5 from the start of the round, and sl st into the corner space.

At the end of your final round, don’t change color before the final step. Use the same color as the rest of the round, and only slip stitch once into the 3rd st of the ch 5 from the start of the round. Cut the yarn and pull the yarn tail right through the slip stitch, then get to work weaving in all those ends!

Finishing up

Third loop only granny squares really benefit from being blocked. I’m devoted to blocking my granny squares anyway, but if if you’re usually happy to skip it, well, don’t!

finished blocked third loop only granny squares, highlighting their texture

Check out the awesome texture – I think it really elevates these granny squares, without being any harder to make than a typical granny square. I hope you’ll enjoy making some of your own!

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Feather Stitch Granny Square https://lucykatecrochet.com/feather-stitch-granny-square https://lucykatecrochet.com/feather-stitch-granny-square#respond Wed, 16 Oct 2024 13:02:19 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=8113 This feather stitch granny square is a great alternative to using puff stitch, especially if, like me, you find getting the height of puff stitches consistent a bit of a drag. Feather stitches are based on half-double crochet, and the height between the rows creates a framework for perfectly even stitches which are also attractive...

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feather stitch granny square header

This feather stitch granny square is a great alternative to using puff stitch, especially if, like me, you find getting the height of puff stitches consistent a bit of a drag. Feather stitches are based on half-double crochet, and the height between the rows creates a framework for perfectly even stitches which are also attractive to look at, and dense and squashy to touch. These feather stitch granny squares are ideal for making small baby blankets to use in prams and strollers in winter.

Choosing the best yarn and hook

Feather stitch looks effective in most woolen, bamboo, cotton or acrylic yarns. Steer clear of fluffy mohair-like yarns or bulky chenilles, because the beauty of the stitch will get lost in the texture of the yarn. They’ll also make it hard to see where to insert your hook. And finally make a test swatch first if you’re thinking of using anything heavier than a worsted or aran weight yarn. Feather stitch makes a thick fabric, and with bulky yarns, it can even end up too thick to be practical. So check what you’re letting yourself in for, and if it’s definitely the result you want.

If your tension is even a little on the tight side, I recommend going up a hook size to make sure your fabric doesn’t end up stiff. For the squares in these photos I used a 4.50mm (size H) hook, and DK acrylic and merino blend yarn.

feather stitch granny square pin

Starting your feather stitch granny square

Feather stitch is worked in rows, so begin by making a foundation chain with an odd number of stitches. The number of feathers you’ll get in your row is equal to three less than the number of chains, divided by two. I like to start with a foundation chain of 17, which makes 7 feathers.

feather stitch granny square foundation chain
(The eagle-eyed among you will spot that I actually start with 15 chains in these photos, and redo my first few rows when I spot my mistake…)

For granny squares made in rows, I like to work the first row into the back loops of the foundation chain. It’s not essential, but it leaves the two top loops free for easy joining later. To find the back loops just flip your chain over and you’ll see them running along the center of the underside of your chain.

identifying the back loops of a foundation chain

Row 1

Rows 1 and 2 are a little different – and more fiddly – than rows 3 onwards. So just take heart that the difficult bit will be over quickly, and it is going to get easier!

Starting in the 3rd stitch from the hook, *hdc 1, ch 1* all the way along, finishing on a hdc. Ch 1 and turn.

feather stitch granny square row 1

Row 2

Skip the turning chain, and make an hdc into the top of the next stitch – which is the last hdc from row 1.

Now follow these steps:

  • Yarn over the hook.
  • Insert the hook into the chain space marked 1 in the photo.
feather stitch granny square row 1
  • Yarn over the hook and pull through to the front.
  • Yarn over the hook.
  • Insert the hook into the stitch below that chain space, marked 2 in the photo.
  • Yarn over and pull through the front.
  • Yarn over the hook.
  • Insert the hook into the next chain space, marked 3 in the photo.
  • Yarn over and pull through to the front – you should have 7 loops on your hook now.
  • Yarn over, and draw through all 7 loops.
constructing a feather stitch

Finally, make a chain stitch.

constructing a feather stitch pt 2

That’s one feather stitch! To make the next, repeat those steps, but now position 3 in the photo is the new position 1.

When you get to the end of the row, make your final feather stitch into positions 1, 2 and 3 indicated below. Don’t forget to close it with a chain stitch, then hdc into the top of the turning chain from your foundation row – marked 4 in the photo. Ch 1 to finish.

finishing row 2

Row 3

Turn your work. Skip the ch 1 and make an hdc into the last hdc stitch of the previous row (marked 1 down below).

feather stitch granny square row 3

Markers 2 – 4 show where to make the first feather stitches, and markers 5 to 7 show where to make the second. Keep going to the end of the row, and finish with an hdc into the top of the hdc at the end of the row below.

Keep repeating row 3 until your square is as tall as it is wide.

(Here it is – the moment I realized my rows were one feather short and remade them!)

Adding a double crochet border

I like to finish my feather stitch granny squares with a double crochet border. It’s optional, but there are the advantages:

  • It looks attractive.
  • It makes the squares easier to join together later.
  • And it’s a quick way of boosting their size.

For all its beauty, feather stitch is not fast to work up. Which is why I usually save it for small projects like baby blankets. Adding a double crochet border to my squares is a quick way of getting them from just shy of 4” square, to nearly 5” square. Which is a surface area increase of nearly 50%, and in much less time than it would have taken to cover the same area with more feather stitch!

The method

Start by chaining 5, and making a double crochet into the corner space. This represents one double crochet on each edge, and a 2-chain corner space between them.

The number of stitches along the top and bottom edges of your work are equal to your foundation chain, less one. Which in my case is 16. So I need to fit 16 double crochets along the sides as well. There’s not really a lot of rhyme or reason to where you position them, as long as they look evenly spaced. I like to mark the center point so I know I need 8 stitches either side, and then eyeball it.

At the next corner (dc 1, ch 2, dc 1) into the space nearest the corner. Dc along the bottom edge of the square, (dc 1, ch 2, dc 1) into the closest space to the next corner, and keep working your way around until you’re back at the beginning. Slip stitch into the 3rd stitch of the chain 5 from the start of the round, cut your yarn, and pull the yarn tail right through the slip stitch.

finished feather stitch granny square before blocking

You’re done!

Hey presto! Now it’s time to weave in the yarn ends and block your square, so it’s ready to use.

feather stitch granny square after blocking

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Ribbed Crochet Granny Square Pattern https://lucykatecrochet.com/ribbed-crochet-granny-square-pattern https://lucykatecrochet.com/ribbed-crochet-granny-square-pattern#respond Wed, 16 Oct 2024 10:24:35 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=8070 I love this ribbed crochet granny square pattern – it’s chunky, cozy, and almost sculptural to look at. It’s great for all sorts of blanket, throw pillow, or granny square sweater projects. Combined together, these squares make a fabric which is quite heavy with a striking geometrical design. I think they really refute any suggestion...

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ribbed crochet granny square header

I love this ribbed crochet granny square pattern – it’s chunky, cozy, and almost sculptural to look at. It’s great for all sorts of blanket, throw pillow, or granny square sweater projects. Combined together, these squares make a fabric which is quite heavy with a striking geometrical design. I think they really refute any suggestion that crochet can’t be masculine. A blanket made from these squares would be a great Father’s Day gift, or present for anyone who prefers modern design over fussy or delicate motifs.

Choosing your materials

This granny square design looks best after blocking, to get the linear pattern looking really sharp. So I recommend using a yarn with a bit of natural elasticity, like wool or acrylic. You get a bit more wiggle room with these fibers to make sure your pattern sits really square. Cottons and cotton blend fibers would be my second choice, and I’d steer clear from fluffy or chenille yarns altogether. There’s no point spending extra time making a ribbed pattern if the texture of the yarn is going to obscure the depth of the stitches!

ribbed crochet granny square pin

Ribbed crochet granny square pattern

This pattern uses standard American crochet terms and abbreviations. You’ll need to know

Ch chain stitch
Dc doubcle crochet
Fpdc front post double crochet
Bpdc back post double crochet
Sl st slip stitch

If you’re unfamiliar with front post and back post double crochet, let’s take a closer look at those techniques. Click here to skip to the pattern if you already know them!

How to make a front post double crochet

There are several ways to make crochet ribbing, and here we’re going to do it by alternating front post and back post double crochets. Then in each subsequent round we’ll match the stitches to the round before. So front post double crochet in front post double crochet, and back post double crochet into back post double crochet.

To make either stitch, we need to take a quick look at the anatomy of a double crochet. There’s the front and back loops at the top, and underneath them there’s the oft-overlooked third loop – take a look and you’ll see! Then beneath those looks are the post – the bit of the double crochet stitch which gives it its height.

Normally we make a new stitch by inserting the hook under the front and back loops at the top of the stitch, but for a front post crochet we’re going to insert the hook around the post, like this (remember to put your yarn over the hook first!):

how to make a front post double crochet

Now complete the rest of the double crochet stitch just like you usually would. Here’s what a finished fpdc looks like, when the other stitches around it a regular double crochets:

a completed front post double crochet

How to make a back post double crochet

A back post double crochet is just like a front post double crochet. Except instead of working around the post from the front, we’re going to work around the post from the back. So put your yarn over the hook, and taking care not to drop it move the hook to the back of your work. Insert the hook through to the front of your work to the right of the post of the next stitch, and then back through the back on the left hand side of the stitch.

how to make a back post double crochet

Now finish the double crochet as normal.

a completed back post double crochet

I find back post double crochets take a bit of concentration at first. They’re really at odds with the rest of my crochet muscle memory. But with a pattern like this, they’ll quickly become second nature.

Starting your square

You can start your ribbed granny square any way you like

  • with a magic circle
  • with four chain stitches joined with a slip stitch to make a loop…
  • or by making two chain stitches, and working the first round into the furthest chain from the hook.

Round 1

Ch 4, *dc 3, ch 2* 3 times, dc 2, sl st into the 3rd st of the ch 4 to close. Sl st again into the corner space. You’ve got three sides comprising 3 dcs, a 4th side comprising 2 dcs and 3 of the chain stitches, and 4 corner spaces.

ribbed granny square round 1

Round 2

Ch 4, dc into the corner space. Fpdc, bpdc, fpdc along the first side. *(Dc, ch 2, dc) into the next corner space, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc along the next side* 3 times. Sl st into the 3rd st of the ch 4 to close, and sl st again into the corner space.

ribbed granny square round 2

Round 3

Ch 4, dc into the corner space. Bpdc, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc along the first side. *(Dc, ch 2, dc) into the next corner space, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc along the next side* 3 times. Sl st into the 3rd st of the ch 4 to close, and sl st again into the corner space.

Round 4

Ch 4, dc into the corner space. Fpdc, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc along the first side. *(Dc, ch 2, dc) into the next corner space, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc, bpdc, fpdc along the next side* 3 times. Sl st into the 3rd st of the ch 4 to close, and sl st again into the corner space.

ribbed granny square round 4

Round 5 onwards

Now the pattern is established it’s easy to keep going.

  • Start every new round with 4 chain stitches and a double crochet into the corner space.
  • Alternate front post and back post double crochets along the sides, matching the stitch to the one below.
  • Dc, ch 2, dc in every corner space.
  • Finish each round by slip stitching into the 3rd of the 4 chain stitches, and slip stitching again into the corner space.
finished ribbed granny square before blocking

Finishing off

Finish on an even-numbered round – I’ve made 8 rounds in total. At the end of your last round, slip stitch to close, but don’t make the second slip stitch into the corner space. Cut your yarn and weave the end securely into your square. Another great thing about this design is that it’s really quick and easy to hide the yarn tails inside the ribs!

finished ribbed granny square after blocking

Here’s how the back and front of a finished ribbed granny square look. They’re not quite identical, but they’re close enough that you won’t need to worry about a blanket having a right way up.

finished granny square front and reverse

And that’s everything I have to share with you about ribbed granny squares – have fun!

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Basket Weave Stitch Crochet Granny Square https://lucykatecrochet.com/basket-weave-stitch-crochet-granny-square https://lucykatecrochet.com/basket-weave-stitch-crochet-granny-square#respond Thu, 10 Oct 2024 08:13:39 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=8055 Basket weave stitch is a brilliant choice for making warm, snuggly granny square projects, like blankets and throw pillows. It’s denser and warmer than a simple solid granny square. It doesn’t gobble up yarn like a bobble stitch granny square. It’s reversible, unlike a waffle stitch granny square. And it lends itself really well to...

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basket weave stitch crochet granny square header

Basket weave stitch is a brilliant choice for making warm, snuggly granny square projects, like blankets and throw pillows. It’s denser and warmer than a simple solid granny square. It doesn’t gobble up yarn like a bobble stitch granny square. It’s reversible, unlike a waffle stitch granny square. And it lends itself really well to working in rounds rather than rows. What more could you ask?

Your first basket weave stitch crochet granny square might feel a little bit mind bending to get started. Especially if you haven’t used back post double crochet stitch much in the past. But once you’re four rounds in, I guarantee you’ll be flying. And I’ve got lots of detailed illustrations to help you master the techniques involved.

Choosing your supplies

Picking the right yarn for a granny square is like matching different pasta shapes with the right type of sauce. Either you don’t worry about it at all, or you take it very seriously indeed. I’m pretty sure there is no middle ground! The beauty of basket weave stitch is in its texture – front post and back post double crochets combine to create an illusion of overlapping rows that weave in and out of each other. To show off the results to best effect, use smooth yarns like bamboos, cottons, or S on S plied wools and synthetic fibers.

I’ve used Hayfield’s Soft Twist yarns to make the squares in the photos accompanying this article – it’s an S on S plied acrylic/merino wool blend. S on S is a specific method of twisting yarn together to produce a very smooth surface. There’s not much point making this pattern in a fluffy yarn, which will hide the texture of the stitches! I used to be quite snooty about yarns spun from mostly synthetic fibers, but this one is soft, washable, strong, and budget friendly. I am a convert!

basket weave stitch crochet granny square pin

Since basket weave stitch is dense, I also recommend making it with a hook one size larger than the yarn wrapper recommends, so your squares don’t end up stiff. Soft Twist is a DK yarn, and I used a size G (4.5mm) hook.

The crochet terms you’ll need to know

This pattern uses standard American crochet terms. To make a basket weave granny square, you’ll be following these abbreviations:

Ch chain stitch
Dc double crochet
Fpdc front post post double crochet – full instructions coming up
Bpdc back post double crochet – obviously I have instructions for this too!
Sl st slip stitch

I’ll also be using brackets and asterisks in the pattern. When multiple stitches appear in brackets, like this

(dc 2 ch 1, dc 2)

it means you should make them all into the same space.

When multiple stitches appear inside asterisks, it means you’re going to repeat them – the pattern will tell you how many times. For example ‘*dc 1, ch 1* three times’ means dc 1, ch 1, dc 1, ch 1, dc 1, ch 1.

How to front post double crochet (fpdc)

The regular way of making double stitches in crochet is by putting the yarn over the hook, and inserting the hook under the top two loops of the next stitch from the previous row or round. For a front post double crochet we’re going to put the yarn over the hook as usual, then insert the hook behind the post of the stitch below, from right to left (or left to right, if you’re left handed).

how to make a front post double crochet

Make sure you’re getting round the post, and not catching the front or back loop at the top, or the 3rd loop, which sits just below them. Then continue making a double crochet stitch exactly as you normally would: yarn over again and pull through, yarn over and pull through two loops, yarn over and pull through the last two loops.

Here’s how a fpdc looks when it’s finished. See how it stands proud from the regular double crochets around it?

a completed front post double crochet

How to back post double crochet

Have you ever tried folding your arms the wrong way round? If you haven’t tried making a back post double crochet before, that’s exactly how it feels the first time! We’re working around the post of the stitch below again, but this time we’re going to move the hook behind our work, insert it through to the front on the right side of the post, and push it back through to the back on the left side of the post. Which looks like this:

how to make a back post double crochet

It’s not much of a photo!

Then finish the double crochet as usual, and the result will look like this:

a completed back post double crochet

If you flip it over, the other side looks like a fpdc. And likewise, the reverse of a fpdc looks like a bpdc.

Basket weave stitch crochet granny square pattern

This pattern makes a granny square approximately 5” x 5” (12cm x 12cm) after blocking, when worked on a size G hook with DK yarn. The exact dimensions of your square may vary depending on your yarn, and tension. Try to think loose thoughts, so your square doesn’t end up feeling rigid and lacking in drape!

Start however you prefer to start your granny squares: with a magic circle, four chains joined in a loop with a slip stitch, or by chaining 2 and working into the chain furthest from the hook.

Rounds 1 and 2 don’t follow quite the same pattern as round 3 onwards. After round 3, everything gets much more predictable!

Round 1

Ch 3, dc 2, *ch 2, dc 3* 3 times, ch 1, sl st into the top of the ch 3 to close.

basket weave granny square

Round 2

Ch 1 (make it fairly loose), fpdc around ch 3, fpdc 2, *(dc 2, ch 1, dc 2) into the corner space, fpdc 3* 3 times, (dc 2, ch 1, dc 2) into the final corner space, sl st into the first fpdc to close.

basket weave granny square round 2

Round 3

Ch 1, bpdc 3 (watch out for the third loop of the first stitch, it tends to get in the way), fpdc 2, *(dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the corner space, fpdc 2, bpdc 3, fpdc 2* 3 times, (dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the final corner space, fpdc 2, sl st into the first bpdc to close.

basket weave granny square round 4

Round 4

From now on, the pattern starts to get easier to anticipate.

Ch 1, fpdc 3, bpdc 3, *(dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the corner space, bpdc 3, fpdc3, bpdc 3* 3 times, (dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the final corner space, bpdc 3, sl st into the first fpdc to close.

Round 5

Ch1, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, bpdc 1 *(dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the corner space, bpdc1, fpdc 3, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, bpdc 1* 3 times, (dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the final corner space, bpdc 1, fpdc 3, sl st into the first bpdc to close.

Round 6

Ch 1, fpdc 3, bpdc3, fpdc2, *(dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the corner space, fpdc 2, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, bpdc 3, fpdc 2* 3 times, (dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the final corner space, fpdc 2, bpdc 3, sl st into the first fpdc to close.

Round 7

Ch 1, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, bpdc 3, *(dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the corner space, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, bpdc 3* 3 times, (dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the final corner space, bpdc 3, fpdc 3, sl st into the first bpdc to close.

To finish, cut the yarn leaving a 4″ tail, and pull the tail right through the last slip stitch. Thread it onto a darning needle and hide it inside the stitches of your square, changing directions once or twice so it can’t work free again. Here’s how the front and reverse of your finished square will look:

front and reverse of a finished basket weave stitch granny square

As you can see, they’re not quite identical in the center, but they’re much more reversible than say waffle stitch, or bobble stitch.

Going bigger

Hopefully now you can predict the pattern to keep making your square bigger if you wish. You could even keep going until you have a whole blanket made from one giant granny square.

  • Along the sides of your square, always make front post double crochets and back post double crochets in groups of three.
  • Except at the corners where the number of fpdcs or bpdcs next to the corner space will change with each row.
  • Always make (dc 1, ch 1, dc 1) into the corner spaces.

How to recognize where you are in the pattern

In each round, you’re making front post double crochets into the back post double crochets of the previous round, and vice versa. If you ever pick up your square, and you’re not sure where you’re at, here’s a handy-dandy reminder:

And with that, I’ve said everything I have to say about basket weave stitch crochet granny squares. I hope you have fun making them – happy hooking!

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4 Ways To Make Ripple Stitch And Wave Stitch Granny Squares https://lucykatecrochet.com/ripple-stitch-wave-stitch-granny-squares https://lucykatecrochet.com/ripple-stitch-wave-stitch-granny-squares#respond Fri, 06 Sep 2024 20:49:25 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=7841 Hello and welcome to my quick guide to making ripple stitch and wave stitch granny squares. Ripple stitch and wave stitch patterns are gorgeously curvy and undulating. When you use them inside granny squares, they provide a striking visual contrast to the straight edges and sharp corners of the square itself. Perfect for making eye-catching...

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Hello and welcome to my quick guide to making ripple stitch and wave stitch granny squares. Ripple stitch and wave stitch patterns are gorgeously curvy and undulating. When you use them inside granny squares, they provide a striking visual contrast to the straight edges and sharp corners of the square itself. Perfect for making eye-catching blankets, throw pillows or tote bags! I also love them for how meditative they are to make – they are simple enough to let your mind wander at the same time, but not so basic as to be monotonous to work on.

Take me straight to the patterns!

I’ve got some pretty nerdy things to say about adapting ripple stitch and wave stitch pattern for use on a granny square scale. And I’m going to share them all, so that you can get the best out of these patterns, and even adapt them for your own project if you need to. But if you don’t want to read them, these links will take your straight to the patterns:

Ripple stitches and wave stitches

First things first, what are ripple stitches, what are wave stitches, and how do you tell them apart?

Ripple stitch patterns look like rows of slightly rounded-off zigzags. All the stitches are the same length (usually double crochets) and the wiggly pattern is achieved using increases and decreases. The top and bottom edges of each row run parallel with each other.

Wave stitch patterns look like stacks of smoothed-off diamond shapes. Each row has an oscillating pattern of taller and shorter stitches, so the top and bottom edges get closer together and further apart each time the pattern repeats.

In short –

Ripple stitch: stitches all the same height, curves achieved with increases and decreases.
Wave stitch: stitches in several different heights, no increases or decreases.

Using wave stitch and ripple stitch in granny squares

Variations of wave stitch and ripple stitch have existed in crochet for a loooooooong time. They’re popular choices for blankets, because they’re simple to make, but produce visually arresting results. And there are literally hundreds of tutorials for replicating the classic ripple stitch pattern and wave stitch pattern elsewhere online. But I’m interested in how to get the most out of them on a small scale, in granny squares. If you’re planning a granny square project using ripple or wave patterns, there are a few things to consider:

1. Scale

Ripple and wave patterns are usually based on a repeating pattern of 14 stitches (give or take). But a traditional 4” granny square made in DK yarn is usually only about 16 stitches across. So you won’t get enough pattern repeats for the ripples or waves to really reveal themselves. To achieve a more effective result, you either need to make bigger than usual squares, or adapt the pattern to fit more ripples or waves into the same space.

Coming up down below is my solution for fitting a nice tight ripple or wave pattern into a standard granny square. It’s all about matching the scale of the pattern to the size of the square!

2. Pattern placement

Most traditional wave stitch patterns are based on a single repeating row. But I’m going to show you how using a pattern with two repeating rows can result in better pattern placement and a more versatile design for granny squares.

3. Getting straight edges

Usually with ripple stitch and wave stitch the top and bottom edge of the work are wavy. For blankets that’s no big deal – it’s a nice design feature in fact. But for granny squares it’s no good, because it makes it difficult to join those edges quickly and neatly. To give my granny squares four straight edges, there are special instructions for the first and last rows.

4. Getting strong edges

Finally, we want the vertical edges of our squares to be strong and straight too, so that we can join them securely without worrying about stretching or distortion. I love to achieve this using stacked single crochets at the start of each row instead of turning chains. I’ll show you how to do that now, before we go on.

Starting rows with stacked single crochets

Using stacked single crochets in place of turning chains at the beginning of a row creates a strong, straight edge. And they’re so easy you’ll hardly ever want to use a turning chain again!

  1. At the beginning of your new row, make a single crochet straight into the top of the first stitch (below left). Note – there’s no turning chain first.
  2. Next insert the hook under the left leg of that single crochet (below center).
  3. And make another single crochet (below right). The result is a stitch about the same height and width as a regular double crochet stitch.
stacked single crochet technique

To make a stacked treble crochet, just insert the hook into the left leg of the top single crochet (indicated by the arrow below) and make another single crochet.

stacked single crochet technique

NOTE: This technique doesn’t work for the first row. If you try and single crochet into the closest chain to the hook of a foundation chain, that chain stitch will just unravel! So, the first row of my granny squares include some turning chains, which don’t count as stitches in the next row.

The patterns

Right, let’s get stuck into some granny squares! The stitches and their abbreviations you’ll need to know are:

St(s) Stitch(es)
Ch Chain
Sk Skip
Sc Single crochet
Hdc Half treble crochet
Dc Double crochet
Tr Treble crochet

Lucy’s written details on these basic stitches here. For the ripple patterns I’ve also used the following:

Inc Increase (make two double crochets in the same space)
Dc2tog Double crochet two together

If you’re not familiar with the double crochet two together instruction, it goes like this:

  1. Start a double crochet stitch in the next space, but stop with two loops still left on the hook (below left).
  2. Repeat exactly the same steps in the next stitch (below center).
  3. You’ll have three loops left on the hook. Put the yarn over your hook, and draw it through all three loops (below right).
illustrated method for dc2tog

You can even decrease with the stacked single crochets at the start of a row. Make the first single crochet as usual, then pull the yarn through its left leg, and stop there without finishing the second single crochet. Then start another double crochet in the next stitch, and pick up from step 2 above.

Simple ripple pattern granny square

This is a simple single row repeat for the most part, but as for all these squares, it needs a special top and bottom row to give it straight edges.

  • Foundation chain: Multiple of 10, plus 1. I’ve used 21 sts.
  • Row 1: Sk 1, *sc, hdc 2, dc, tr 2, dc, hdc 2, sc* to end. Change color.
  • Row 2: *Dc2tog, dc 2, inc 2, dc 2, dc2tog* to end. Change color.
  • Repeat row 2 until your granny is just shy of square.
  • Final row: *Tr, dc 2, hdc, sc 2, hdc, dc 2, tr* to end.
simple ripple stitch granny square

3D ripple granny square

This is a really easy twist on the pattern above, and it looks so effective. The only bummer is, I just can’t get a photo that does it justice! It’s not a bulky 3D effect, it’s a subtle one where each ripple looks like it slightly overlaps the previous one. Quite simply, it elevates them into *real* ripples, and I love it.

  • Foundation chain: Multiple of 10, plus 1. I’ve used 21 sts.
  • Row 1: Sk 1, *sc, hdc 2, dc, tr 2, dc, hdc 2, sc* to end. Change color.
  • Row 2: Working into the back loops only of the previous row: *dc2tog, dc 2, inc 2, dc 2, dc2tog* to end.
  • Row 3: Working into both loops of the previous row: *dc2tog, dc 2, inc 2, dc 2, dc2tog* to end. Change color.
  • Repeat rows 2 and 3 until your granny is just shy of square.
  • Final row: Working into the back loops only of the previous row: *tr, dc 2, hdc, sc 2, hdc, dc 2, tr* to end.
3D ripple stitch granny square

Simple wave pattern granny square – single row repeat

Now let’s look at the wavy designs. This single row repeat is the classic wave stitch pattern. It would do the job for a granny square project showcasing a different design in every square, but in every other respect I think the alternative approach below is better!

  • Foundation chain: Multiple of 8, plus 4. I’m using 20 stitches.
  • Row 1: Sk 2, *dc 6, sc 2* to two stitches from end, dc 2. Change color.
  • Row 2: *Dc 2, tr 2, dc 2, sc 2* to two stitches from end, dc 2. Change color.
  • Repeat row 2 until your granny is just shy of square.
  • Final row: *Dc 6, sc 2* to two stitches from end, dc 2.
simple wave stitch granny square

Improved wave pattern granny square – two row repeat

The problem with the pattern above is that each row stops half way through a wave. Which I think looks clunky if you want to line up the squares next to others that look the same. This version fixes that.

  • Foundation chain: Multiple of 8, plus 6.
  • Row 1: Sk 2, dc 2, *sc 2, dc 6* to 4 sts from end, sc 2, dc 2. Change color.
  • Row 2: *Dc 2, tr 2, dc 2, sc 2* to 6 sts from end, dc 2, tr 2, dc 2. Change color.
  • Row 3: *Dc 2, sc 2, dc 2, tr 2* to 6 sts from end, dc 2, sc 2, dc 2. Change color.
  • Repeat rows 2 and 3 until your granny is just shy of being square, finishing on a repeat of row 2.
  • Final row: Dc 2, *sc 2, dc 6* to 4 sts from end, sc 2, dc 2.
improved wave stitch granny square

The green rows are repeats of row 2, and the off white rows are repeats of row 3. Once you’ve made the pattern like this, you can arrange the squares at right angles to achieve a result like this. It’s giving strong ‘60s vibes and I love it!

groovy baby

Ripple stitch and wave stitch granny squares

There you have it – everything I’ve learned about making ripple stitch and wave stitch granny squares, from hours of trial and error. And the only four patterns I think you’ll ever need! There’s just one more thing you need to know before you go: because ripple and wave stitches rely on changing color between rows to make their pattern stand out, you’ll end up with lots of ends to weave in. I can’t tell you how much of time I spent preparing this article was taken up just by weaving in ends!

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My 15 Do’s and Don’ts of Crochet Blocking  https://lucykatecrochet.com/dos-and-donts-of-blocking-crochet https://lucykatecrochet.com/dos-and-donts-of-blocking-crochet#respond Fri, 16 Aug 2024 13:00:49 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=7794 Blocking is the process of neatening your crocheted fabric, usually through dampening the worked yarn and pinning it to the desired shape. Blocked granny squares in particular have steady edges and a consistent size, where unblocked crochet blankets can be wavy and uneven in appearance. Which also makes them harder to crochet together. Contrary to...

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image illustrating blocking

Blocking is the process of neatening your crocheted fabric, usually through dampening the worked yarn and pinning it to the desired shape. Blocked granny squares in particular have steady edges and a consistent size, where unblocked crochet blankets can be wavy and uneven in appearance. Which also makes them harder to crochet together. Contrary to popular opinion you don’t have to wet your project to shape it, and you don’t need to go mad spending your hard earned dollars on blocking boards to get the finish you want.

some blocked and unblocked crochet granny squares for comparison

I must admit I was so sceptical about blocking when I began crocheting. I think it’s because I am a bit of a natural corner-cutter. If something can be done faster, that’s the way I want to do it. However, my quick fix tendencies are no match for my need to see a job done right. (It’s fun in my head). Which is why I only made one blanket without blocking before seeing how wrong I was to skip that particular step. My natural scepticism has meant that I’ve come up with some unconventional but helpful tips for those occasions where blocking is needed.

Here are my own personal do’s and don’ts for blocking your next crochet project.

DO Block when working in 2D

Almost all two dimensional crochet projects can benefit from being blocked.

DO Dampen your yarn

I tend to put my crochet onto the blocking board then spray it down, with a towel underneath to catch any droplets. But you can spray your yarn then peg it up, either way is fine.

DO Stretch your work

When putting your crocheted fabric onto your blocking board, make sure to stretch it out. Don’t just stick it on according to its current shape, or it won’t neaten up.

side view of my blocking board

DO Choose a solid board and pins

When you block your crochet, it takes the new shape because the fibers are under tension. This means that the board and pins are supporting the weight of the natural opposing pull of the yarn. To stay the right shape and be reusable for years to come, you need to choose a solid board and strong pins.

DO Go with metal pins

Not only are metal pins less likely to bend under the pressure of the blocking process, but there is no risk of snagging on splinters like with wood. Although it still pays to check the rods for burrs before sliding your crochet on!

DO Get the biggest board you can

Taking into account the size of your craft space and your budget, I recommend going as big as you can. This is based on my semi-frequent disappointment when I can’t quite fit the thing I’ve just made onto the board!

DO Get a board with plenty of size options

If you are going for a blocking board with removable pegs, look for one with the most pegs possible to fit the space available. This will give you more options for pinning out your work to the perfect size.

front view of my blocking board

DO Plan your granny squares based on the board size

The granny squares I’ve pictured here turned out to just fit on the board. It was a close thing! In future I’ll definitely be working up the first square with the board next to me, to make sure I don’t over size it.

DO Block in sections

Remember to block your project in it’s composite parts, to make the best use of your blocking board.

DO Attach as soon as possible

Once you’ve blocked your squares and you are happy with how they look, attach them together as soon as you can to have the best chance of retaining that shape. Fibers do naturally shift back towards their original position once you remove them, but crocheting or sewing them together quickly helps to reduce this.

DON’T Soak the yarn

It’s really easy to over wet your crochet before blocking, and it’s not beneficial to the process. When sprayed down it should feel damp to the touch, but not be dripping or able to be wrung out.

top view of my blocking board

DON’T Panic and dry your yarn with heat

If you have made your project too wet to block out, then pop it between two towels and just pat it dry. Avoid using a hairdryer as some yarns react poorly to intense heat and it’s hard to get an even dry.

DON’T Take it off too soon

If my time constraints allow me to do so, I like to leave my crochet on the blocking board for around three days. Some yarns are much more filling to neaten up and you can just leave them overnight, but in my experience there is no harm to waiting longer and it tends to give a more even finish.

DON’T Pin unevenly

Spoken from bitter experience, don’t quickly throw your work onto the board and go. Double and triple check that each edge is spaced exactly the same amount, or you’ll need to restart the blocking process over again when you’re done.

DON’T Be afraid to improvise

Blocking doesn’t need to be carried out on a specially made blocking board. I use heavy books to block bigger projects, or you can pin them using a clothes horse or washing lines. As long as you have a way to keep the crochet in the position you want it to end up as for a period of time, you’ve got a good chance of achieving the finish you’re looking for.

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Say Goodbye To Floppy Amigurumi Heads https://lucykatecrochet.com/goodbye-to-floppy-amigurumi-heads https://lucykatecrochet.com/goodbye-to-floppy-amigurumi-heads#respond Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:28:49 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=7755 When I began to crochet my own plushies, I often found that they gently nodded forward, either over time or immediately after I made them. And the reason basically always boils down to angles, weight, and, at the end of the day, our eternal foe, gravity. But there is no reason to sadly accept floppy...

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photo showing the rolled foam pointing at the area on the crochet toy it is inserted to support the neck

When I began to crochet my own plushies, I often found that they gently nodded forward, either over time or immediately after I made them. And the reason basically always boils down to angles, weight, and, at the end of the day, our eternal foe, gravity.

But there is no reason to sadly accept floppy heads on your amigurumi, because I’m going to share several methods that I use to ensure my crochet toys’ heads stay upright and pointing in the direction I want them to.

Stuffing

New crocheters often struggle to fill their toys with the right amount of stuffing. If you overfill, it can make your amigurumi look distorted (I still have a couple of my earliest toys where you can see the stuffing making its escape out of badly stretched stitches!). But if you under fill, it can lose its structure and ability to retain the posture you’ve created, regardless of other factors.

photo of the okapi's body stuffed so it stands rigid

This is why I always recommend you check your filling first, before going to more complex measures to resolve the issue. Sometimes I find that just pushing a little more wadding into the neck space can help your toy go from dozing off to fully alert.

Tension and Stitch Style

Everyone has a different natural tension. Mine is quite tight, and has been since my first few months in this hobby. But some people’s tension is much looser, and this can result in stitches that are a little more open and therefore less rigid.

A good way to check your tension is to make a sampler up of a 2D item, like a garment, and check the stitch count in comparison with the pattern. If you fit fewer stitches into an inch than they do, your tension is looser. You can try tightening your tension by holding your yarn more firmly in your non-dominant hand, and it can sometimes help to hold your yarn hand closer to your hook.

Yarning under instead of over can also create tighter stitches, but there is a lot of personal preference to this one. I’m a yarn over person, and always will be regardless of the pattern! Which is why, in the case of super floppy heads, I go with adding in some extra support.

Felt

Felt is easily available from craft stores, simple to snip to size and roll up. I recommend taking a section of felt that will stretch from the top of the head to half way into the body piece.

Foam

image of my hand holding sheets of foam

You can do the same thing with foam, and I actually prefer this because I find it more supportive, and just as easy to curl up and into shape. It’s also a bit easier to cut with scissors too. As with the felt, make sure it goes well into each piece to give maximum support, and ideally it should be as wide as the diameter of the neck section when tightly rolled.

Choose a color of foam or felt that is as similar to the yarn in that section as possible, just in case it shows if any of the stitches gape over time.

image showing the foam rolled up

Packing Peanuts

You can achieve the same impact with a packing peanut too, but the likelihood of getting one the exact size you need is slim. And if you use multiples, I find they aren’t long enough to stay in place as well. Also, watch out for eco packing peanuts – they dissolve when wet! You don’t want to accidentally insert one into your toy!

Pipe Cleaners

image of my hand holding pipe cleaners

I’ve saved the best to last. I love using pipe cleaners for support, provided the toy is not too large. The reason I am such a fan of them for this use, is that they are sturdy and directional. That means if you want to point the head off at an angle, lift the next, or indeed add a trunk, they will bend wherever you want them too and hold the position really well. I’ve put them to great use in my scorpion and tarantula patterns for leg and tail support, and can’t recommend them enough.

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Free Granny Square Crochet Patterns https://lucykatecrochet.com/granny-square-crochet-patterns https://lucykatecrochet.com/granny-square-crochet-patterns#respond Wed, 08 May 2024 13:39:56 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=6590 I love a granny square. They are a staple of the crochet world, the first thing many people learn, and yet the variations are so far ranging. Whether you want something bold and simple or complicated and curious, there is a granny square pattern for you. Solid Granny Squares A total foundation of my granny...

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granny square pattern designs

I love a granny square. They are a staple of the crochet world, the first thing many people learn, and yet the variations are so far ranging. Whether you want something bold and simple or complicated and curious, there is a granny square pattern for you.

Solid Granny Squares

solid granny square

A total foundation of my granny square experience is this solid design. I find it so multifunctional, and with varying color changes you can use such a straight forward design in some really fascinating ways.

Bullion Stitch

bullion stitch granny square header

Want to knock your crochet up a notch, then consider the bullion stitch. It’s not quite your regular crochet, but well worth the extra effort and the latch hook you’ll need* isn’t too pricey.

Bean Stitch Grannies

bean stitch granny square

Beans, tasty and crochetable! Who’d have thought. The standard and mini bean stitch both make for gorgeous granny afghans, especially if you mix and match them in your throw.

Waffle Stitch Granny Squares

waffle stitch granny square

Waffle stitches are time consuming, but so worth the effort. It’s not just the look, you’ll adore the thick, lustrous texture too.

Shell Stitch

shell stitch granny square

Shell stitches combine traditional crochet styles in a modern way. Gorgeous as standalone shapes or sewn together as a blanket, this sloped stitch is my bet for the next big thing.

Linen Stitches

linen stitch granny square

Linen stitch might sound mundane, but it’s really not. You can use it in several ways, and combine them to make really unique yet simple style granny blankets.

Four V Stitches

v stitch granny square header

I have four different v stitch granny squares for you, which bring remarkably different designs to the table. My personal favorite is the expanding version, but you can mix and match them as you like.

Bobble Stitch Designs

bobble stitch granny square

Bobble stitch granny squares have basically infinite variations, depending on where you choose to put your bobbles!

bobble stitch patterns

And you can even take your granny blanket’s cuteness to the next level by bobble stitching shapes and designs. Love it!

Star Granny Squares

star granny square

These five point stars look tricky, but don’t worry, Sarah has done all the complex parts for you already with the design. All you need to do is follow her simple instructions.

Circle Designs

concentric circles granny squares

Circular granny squares look their very best when they are outlined in white or cream shades, to really highlight the shape.

Modern Hearts

heart granny square header

The perfect granny square for someone you love, surely! I adore this modern style, and it goes gorgeously with the stars and circles above too.

Going Diagonal

diagonal granny square header

I was bowled away when I first saw this one come together. It’s not just the slanted angle that’s been pulled off so neatly, I also highly recommend using this color combination too. It pops!

Sunny Skies

crochet blanket styles

These sun granny squares made a blanket that I almost, but not quite, regret giving as a gift. I think I’m going to have to make another one for myself!

*The products linked in this pattern were carefully selected by Lucy Kate Crochet. If you decide to purchase using the links provided, we may earn a small commission on that sale. This is at no extra cost to you.

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Crocheting Bobble Stitch Shapes https://lucykatecrochet.com/crocheting-bobble-stitch-shapes https://lucykatecrochet.com/crocheting-bobble-stitch-shapes#respond Thu, 25 Apr 2024 08:22:12 +0000 https://lucykatecrochet.com/?p=6313 A little while back, I showed you how to incorporate the wonderfully bumpy bobble stitch into granny squares. But one technique I wasn’t very familiar with at the time was making shapes, recurring patterns, or motifs from bobble stitches. Since then I’ve done lots of experimenting with exactly that. So now I’m going to show...

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crocheting bobble stitch shapes

A little while back, I showed you how to incorporate the wonderfully bumpy bobble stitch into granny squares. But one technique I wasn’t very familiar with at the time was making shapes, recurring patterns, or motifs from bobble stitches. Since then I’ve done lots of experimenting with exactly that. So now I’m going to show you exactly how to design and make bobble stitch shapes. I’ve got some simple patterns to share, but I’m also going to make it really easy for you to design your own patterns – including amazing embossed bobble stitch lettering!

Making bobble stitches – a quick reminder

Bobble stitches are fabulous little clusters of double crochet, that form cute convex bubbles on the surface of your fabric. Bobbles are made across two stitches. In the first stitch you crochet five double crochet together (dc5tog):

  1. Yarn over
  2. Insert hook through stitch, yarn over and pull through
  3. Yarn over and draw through two loops on your hook (two loops remaining)
  4. Repeat steps 1 – 3 (three loops remaining on hook)
  5. Repeat steps 1 – 3 three times more (six loops remaining on hook)
  6. Yarn over, and draw through all six loops.

And in the second stitch, make a single crochet. This pushes the double crochets in the previous stitch outwards, forming a plump bobble.

crocheting bobble stitch shapes pin

How bobble stitch shapes are designed

Understanding bobble stitch picture patterns – and even designing your own – is really simple when you keep in mind two things:

  1. A bobble stitch is about as wide and tall as two double crochet stitches. This means that you can combine bobble stitches and pairs of double crochets like tiles to build up a picture.
  2. Bobble stitches are non-reversible. This means that when you’re working back and forth in rows, you need to alternate rows that have bobble stitches in them with rows of single crochet, so you’re always working in the same direction when you make the bobbles.

Now all you need to design a bobble stitch pattern is a grid of squares to lay it out on. You could use:

  • Squared paper (ideal for rapidly brainstorming ideas)
  • A hand sketched grid (does the job just fine for small designs)
  • A spreadsheet or table on an electronic device (handy for refining ideas without redrawing them several times).

On your grid, each square is two stitches wide, and may represent either:

  • A bobble stitch (1 dc5tog, plus 1 single crochet)

Or

  • 2 double crochets

You can represent them any way you like. I use a large-ish solid dot for my bobbles, and leave the box empty for two double crochets.

brainstorming bobble stitch motifs on square paper

There’s no need to draw in the rows of single crochet in between your bobble rows. Just remember that they need to be made!

Reading your pattern

Bobble stitch patterns are read from left to right, starting at the bottom row and working upwards. Some people do prefer to read them from right to left, since rows of crochet themselves progress from right to left. If you’d like to do that, just bear in mind your pattern will be reversed, and the finished design will be a mirror image of the template you worked from. Easy ways to correct the pattern so you can follow it from right to left are to:

  • Take a photo and flip the image using your smartphone or computer.
  • Prop a paper pattern up facing a light source, and read it through the back of the page.

Shape distortion

Here’s a reminder of the granny square with a bobble stitch motif from my previous article:

my first attempt at a granny square with a recurring motif

Its shortcomings are pretty obvious – it’s not square! But my design was. What I’d failed to take into account was that bobble stitches are taller than they are wide. And two double crochets are also taller than they are wide. In fact, a square bobble stitch pattern drawn out on paper will only be about 85% as wide as it is tall when it’s made up.

Here’s another illustration. The top pattern is square and the bottom pattern is a wide rectangle.

illustration of overcoming distortion in bobble stitch patterns

And here they are made up:

illustration of overcoming distortion in bobble stitch patterns

The top pattern produced the tall rectangle from my previous article. And the bottom pattern produces a square. The same effect will apply when you crochet any bobble stitch shape. So, if proportions are important for your pattern to make sense, design it slightly wider than you want it to turn out. Better still, make samples of small areas, to check they’re going to look right!

Some simple bobble stitch shape patterns

Now you know how to design a bobble stitch pattern, there’s really no limit on how far you can make your own. Some people cover whole king size blankets with intricate designs! Before you commit to something so big, here are some simple designs to try out first or inspire your pattern.

Bobble stitch hearts

Hearts are one of the most simple and satisfying bobble stitch motifs to make. Since they’re easily recognizable from any angle, they work well as a border.

Here are patterns for three sizes of heart. To count out space for them, remember that each square in the grid is two stitches wide.

bobble stitch heart patterns

Here are the largest and smallest hearts made up:

bobble stitch hearts

I didn’t think I’d have enough yarn to include all three of them, and sure enough, I ran out shortly after completing two!

Bobble stitch boat

bobble stitch boat

This was my daughter’s favorite design from my page of doodles above. It’s just a shame I didn’t have any blue yarn in my stash to make an example from! That would have looked even more charming. The pattern is 18 stitches (9 bobbles) wide, and 9 bobbles tall.

bobble stitch boat pattern

Bobble stitch cactus

bobble stitch cactus

Embroidery embellishments are a popular way of bringing bobble stitch designs to life. This cactus is very straight forward, but it would look sad and maybe even a little hard to recognize without its pink flowers. Here’s the pattern:

bobble stitch cactus pattern

The flowers are added last and could hardly be simpler. Using a contrasting yarn:

  • Make a magic circle.
  • *Ch3, sl st into the magic circle* 5 times.
  • Cut the yarn and use the tails to tie the flower to the side of a cactus limb.

If you fancy making your cacti bigger, these puff stitch flowers would be perfect for keeping the scale right.

Bobble stitch snail

bobble stitch snail

Bobble stitch patterns are an excellent opportunity to experiment with color changes and use up yarn scraps. The single crochet stitch after the dc5tog is the ideal place to hide a change of yarn. The body and shell of this cute little snail are made in two colors. The antennae are embroidered on last – they’re made up of three simple back stitches, and a french knot at the end.

Here’s the pattern:

bobble stitch snail pattern

The snail itself is 12 stitches (or six bobbles) across, and four bobbles high (eight rows, if you count the rows of single crochet between the bobble rows).

Bobble stitch lettering

If you’re looking for something really fun and inventive to do with bobble stitch, using it to spell out words is just the thing. For example, using bobble stitches to spell out a baby’s name on a blanket is a lovely way to make a personalized keepsake. I’m not going to give you a pattern for a whole alphabet here though, because I have a much better tip – cross stitch patterns! There are countless cross stitch fonts already designed, many of which are free to download online. And the majority of them translate perfectly into making bobble stitch patterns – just avoid any cross stitch alphabets with half stitches in them.

bobble stitch lettering

Stacked vs offset bobble stitches

In all these designs, I’ve stacked my bobble stitches in neat vertical rows. This keeps things simple, and means the patterns can be drawn out on any square grid. But, there’s no reason the bobbles can’t be offset or staggered, like bricks in a wall. Since each bobble stitch occupies two stitch spaces, it’s as simple as lining them up so that one bobble isn’t directly above the one below – fill one space with an extra double crochet instead.

stacked vs offset bobble stitches

Offsetting bobble stitches gives you a little bit extra freedom to make designs more recognizable. In fact, I’m already thinking the three short rows of offset bobbles in that photo could be turned into a cute little pumpkin motif with an embroidered stalk!

Crocheting bobble stitch shapes – summary

Crocheting bobble stitch shapes look deceptively complicated. In fact, they’re very easy to construct, and a lot of fun to watch materialize when you make them! Bobble stitch patterns are the perfect way to customize crochet blankets for children, with either their name or a picture of something they love. If you need more ideas to get you started, simple cross stitch patterns are a brilliant place to start, since they’re laid out on the same grid pattern. Let me know what pattern ideas you have in mind using the comments bow down below!

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